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Without realizing, most archaeologists shift within a scale of interpretation of material culture. Material data is interpreted from the scale of an individual in a specific place and time and then shifts to the complex dynamics of cultural groups extending over time and space. This ignoring of scale is the "concession" archaeologists make to interpretation. The introduction of geographical information systems (GIS) remote sensing, and virtual reality have expanded the scale at which data is interpreted even more, using multiple scales at the same time without recognizing the significance of their actions. This book discusses the cultural, social and spatial aspects of scale and its impact on archaeology in practical and applicable cases. Each author takes one of the fundamental elements of archaeology - from the experience of time and space to the visualization of individuals, sites and landscapes to the intricacies of archaeological discourse - and shows how an awareness of scale can create new and exciting interpretations.
sociale wetenschappen --- methodologieën --- archeologie --- Social sciences (general) --- Archeology --- Quantitative methods in social research --- Artificial intelligence. Robotics. Simulation. Graphics --- Scaling (Social sciences) --- Archaeology --- Geographical perception. --- Time perception. --- Space perception. --- Construction d'une échelle (Sciences sociales) --- Archéologie --- Perception géographique --- Perception du temps --- Perception spatiale --- Methodology. --- Méthodologie --- EPUB-LIV-FT LIVSOCIA SPRINGER-B --- Geographical perception --- Space perception --- Time perception --- Chronometry, Mental --- Duration, Intuition of --- Intuition of duration --- Mental chronometry --- Time --- Time, Cognition of --- Time estimation --- Orientation (Psychology) --- Perception --- Spatial perception --- Spatial behavior --- Figure-ground perception --- Scale analysis (Social sciences) --- Scales of measurement --- Social sciences --- Environmental perception --- Maps, Mental --- Mental maps --- Perceptual cartography --- Perceptual maps --- Anthropology --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- History --- Antiquities --- Methodology --- Methodology&delete& --- Philosophy --- Social aspects --- Scaling (Social sciences). --- Geografie --- Philosophy. --- Social aspects. --- Landschapskunde --- Archeologie. --- Archaeology. --- Methodology of the Social Sciences. --- Social sciences. --- Behavioral sciences --- Human sciences --- Sciences, Social --- Social science --- Social studies --- Civilization
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Human object recognition is a classical topic both for philosophy and for the natural sciences. The idea that visual recognition is action oriented developed in philosophy and psychology but inspired the approaches of sensory-motor integration in physiology and active vision in robotics. Attention, originally a psychological concept, is now a hot topic both for the neurosciences and computer science. Indeed, problems of competition among concurrent processes of data analysis, task requirements, and economic allocation of processing resources remain to be solved. Ultimately, understanding of object recognition will be promoted by the cooperation of behavioral research, neurophysiology, and computation. This book provides an excellent introduction to the issues that are involved, with chapters that address the ways in which humans and machines attend to, recognize, and act toward objects in the visual environment.
Biomedicine. --- Neurosciences. --- Neurobiology. --- Medicine. --- Médecine --- Neurosciences --- Neurobiologie --- Attention -- physiology. --- Motion Perception -- physiology. --- Pattern Recognition, Visual -- physiology. --- Recognition (Psychology). --- Visual perception. --- Visual perception --- Recognition (Psychology) --- Pattern Recognition, Visual --- Attention --- Motion Perception --- Memory --- Pattern Recognition, Physiological --- Visual Perception --- Form Perception --- Arousal --- Learning --- Psychophysiology --- Perception --- Space Perception --- Psychological Phenomena and Processes --- Mental Processes --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Neurology --- Psychology --- Neuroscience --- Human Anatomy & Physiology --- Social Sciences --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Optics, Psychological --- Vision --- Psychological aspects --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Medical sciences --- Nervous system --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Visual discrimination
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Beyond their remarkable technical accomplishments, the new directions taken by the sciences in recent decades call for renewal of their epistemological basis. The purpose of this book is to show that Husserl’s transcendental phenomenology, if properly re-examined, provides the required framework for such an epistemology. This re-examination is both critical and constructive. (i) The absolute subjectivization or the full naturalization of consciousness must be rejected. (ii) The necessarily transcendental character of phenomenology is put to work in the search for a systematic connection between the modes of theoretical objectivation and the apprehension of the phenomenal world by intentional consciousness. A new look at some of the fundamental issues opened up by Husserl is thus suggested by recent advances in the theory of perception, attention, and the will; foundations of mathematics and formal logic; space-time or quantum physics.
Philosophy of nature --- Affective and dynamic functions --- Cognitive psychology --- Theory of knowledge --- Philosophy of science --- History of philosophy --- Neuropathology --- neurologie --- filosofie --- cognitieve psychologie --- epistomologie --- existentialisme --- fenomenologie --- Phenomenology --- Academic collection --- Philosophy, Modern --- Mathematics --- Space perception --- Phénoménologie --- Mathématiques --- Perception spatiale --- Philosophy --- Philosophie --- Husserl, Edmund, --- EPUB-LIV-FT LIVPHILO SPRINGER-B --- Phenomenology . --- Philosophy and science. --- Cognitive psychology. --- Neurosciences. --- Philosophy of nature. --- Phenomenology. --- Philosophy of Science. --- Cognitive Psychology. --- Philosophy of Nature. --- Nature --- Nature, Philosophy of --- Natural theology --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Neuroscience --- Medical sciences --- Nervous system --- Psychology, Cognitive --- Cognitive science --- Psychology --- Science and philosophy --- Science --- Neuroscience. --- Philosophy. --- Normal science
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